Teenagers, by definition, have high energy levels and it is inevitable that from time to time the teacher may have to deal with disruptive behavior. As with all students the mood of the class and the individuals within that class will be determined by many external factors. For example: family life, peer group associations, individual personality traits etc.
The behavior and attitude/personality of the teacher is perhaps the single most important factor in a classroom and can thus have a major effect on discipline. Before considering how to discipline, we need to think about some of the reasons why such problems may arise. Some are here:
• Problems at home/outside the classroom. There is not too much you can do about this. The best thing you can do if you feel this is the case, is to make your school’s administration aware of the problem and let them follow it up.
• Attention seeking. Try giving the student the attention he/she craves. Make him/her your assistant (to hand out copies, clean the board etc), or group leader and involve him/her as much as possible.
• Peer pressure. Try changing the dynamics of the classroom by changing the seating arrangement or by mixing up pairs/groups.
• Boredom. This is usually the teacher’s fault and the major cause of discipline problems! Make your lessons fun, varied, lively, involving and interesting. Don’t let activities go on for too long.
• Lack of consistency from the teacher. Always be consistent and fair. Treat each student the same. Bear in mind that it is much easier to start off firmer and gradually relax control than it is to regain control when it has been lost.
Teenagers, however grumpy, respond well to a change in environment or approach and love playing games. They need to be put in situations where success is possible but not patronisingly easy and need to be loved and respected. They need to feel like you understand them but that you appreciate that there is a generation gap. No sitting on the desk and telling them how cool you are and definitely no 70smusic. Get informed about their influences, make sure you know what facebook is, use youtube as a source of lesson openers and most importantly never be grumpy yourself.
Here's an interesting podcast from the BBC on the behavioural principles to raise children possibly being the same as those of when we raise children.
It might not be available for much longer but it's interesting listening nonetheless.
Hi! There are two things that work really wel in my experience:
1) Choose TOPICS that your teens like. You can have a short survey at the beginning of the year and then use the results to inform your choice of topics.
2) Introduce CHOICE in the classroom. Let you students choose some aspect of the task they have to do. I'm not saying you let them choose whatever they want to do but you can plan your activities including some kind of choice: it can be the topic, the tool to use, the way to present it, the group to work with, etc. There are so many options! Teens usually enjoy being taken into account and given a certain freedom to choose. They then become responsible for the task at hand.
My two cents!
Vicky from Argentina
Yes Vicky,
CHOICE makes students feel that they are more in control of their lessons. You can create very simple "artificial" choices. Ask the students to choose either GREEN or BLUE. Green students will answer questions 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9. Blue students will answer questions 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10. If you give students a few moments to choose their colour, they will read all the questions and think about the answers before choosing their colour. Although students appear to be doing less work, in fact they do most of the key thinking work. Since there will always some Green and some Blue students in the class, the whole exercise will be covered.
Think also about CHOICES which could be added to homework assignments allowing students to choose between creative production tasks and repetitive practice tasks. Keep a track of each individual choice so you can ensure that students get a balance of activities by sometimes giving personal assignments with no choice.
Homework is also a good time to offer CHOICE of TOPIC in assignments.
Limited choice is the first stage of learning to make choices. A mother, whose daughter was reluctant to eat breakfast, stopped asking "What do you want for breakfast?" Instead, she asked "How would you like your eggs today, boiled or scrambled?
I found that teenagers like to talk or write about what interests them. Things like their hobbies and stuff. Trying to get them to do stuff by force doesn't usually work well. Things will go better when they can express themselves and their interests. Here's an idea for how to use writing activities. Even though this video shows elementary aged students working, it also works well with adolescents.
You can also try this one. This video shows how to use ESL comics in the classroom. In my experience these kinds of activities allow the students to be creative and express themselves.


